Description

citalopram for anxiety

citalopram bnf, sold under the brand name Celexa among others, is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor class. It is used to treat major depressive disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and social phobia. The antidepressant effects may take one to four week

Uses

What is citalopram used for?

Citalopram is commonly used to treat depression.

Citalopram may also be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider. citalopram bnf

How does citalopram work (mechanism of action)?

Citalopram is an antidepressant that belongs to a group of medicines called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by increasing the amount of a natural chemical called serotonin in the brain. citalopram bnf

How is citalopram supplied (dosage forms)?

Citalopram is available in the following dosage forms that are taken by mouth.

30 mg oral capsules
10 mg/5mL oral solution
10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg oral tablets

How should I store citalopram?

Oral Capsules and Tablets. Citalopram oral capsules or oral tablets should be stored at room temperature, between 68 F to 77 F (20 C to 25 C). They can be exposed to temperatures between 59 F to 86 F (15 C to 30 C), for shorter periods of time, such as when transporting them. Store in a cool, dry place. citalopram bnf

Side Effects

What are the most common side effects of citalopram?

The most common side effects of citalopram are listed below. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you. citalopram bnf

Stomach problems such as nausea, constipation, or diarrhea
Sleepiness
Weakness
Dizziness
Sexual problems, including delayed ejaculation
Fever
Muscle aches and pain
Agitation
Infection in the nose or throat, sinus swelling
Stiff joints
Not feeling hungry
Yawning
Anxiety
Trouble sleeping
Sweating
Shaking
Dry mouth

What are the serious side effects of citalopram?

While less common, the most serious side effects of citalopram are described below, along with what to do if they happen.

Severe Allergic Reactions. Citalopram may cause allergic reactions, which can be serious. Stop using citalopram and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.

Breathing problems or wheezing
Racing heart
Fever or general ill feeling
Swollen lymph nodes
Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
Trouble swallowing or throat tightness
Itching, skin rash, or pale red bumps on the skin called hives
Nausea or vomiting
Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting
Stomach cramps
Joint pain

Heart Rhythm Changes. Citalopram may cause a rare dangerous heart rhythm problem called QT prolongation and torsade de pointes. Some people have a higher risk of this, including people who are older, have other people in their family who have had these conditions, have low potassium or magnesium levels, or who take some medicines for other heart rhythm problems. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you faint or have changes in your heart rate or rhythm, such as a fast or skipping heartbeat.